Research Proposal Unit : 4 Level 5 Uk CBC college

• What are the impacts of cervical screening on Female Genders?
• What is the importance of cervical screening?
• What are the precautions should take to prevent cervical cancer?

Research

This is the fact that cervical cancer often shows any kind of symptoms in its early stages. In order to identify the symptoms, there is a need of cervical screening, through human being can get to know about their health issues and take early process of treatment. Research will be taking place many aspects of importance of cervical screening. It also explains the different types of cervical screening test which is more important for the female genders.

Research Outline

Cervical screening test is the method of detecting abnormal cells on the cervix; the cervix is entrance to womb from the vagina. Detecting and removing abnormal cells can prevent cervical cancer. Health care organisation plays the biggest role to take care the health issues of the people. They found the best techniques and treatments for cause removing process or make better and healthy environment in society. Present study is based on cervical test. it is the major health issues which is commonly found in the females. Further, research is based on health care sector. For that, NHS non-profit organisations will be taken into action. It will be more challenging and controlling process making task oriented. It will be the more challenging and task oriented sector. It is very necessary to take this study further to make more awareness between females. So that, they adopt cervical screening on monthly basis in order to protect health.

Literature Review:

According to Crowe and et.al. (2014), cervical screening is mainly of two types. First one is Liquid Based Screening, under which doctors or nurses scrape the cervix with small brush to collect cells from female’s body. Then they preserved the liquid to detach. This process helps to identify whether there are any symptoms or not. (About advanced cervical cancer, 2017) Another process is Papanicolaou (Pap) test; it helps to test abnormal cells in cervix before they become cancer. Based on Arbyn and Castle (2015), there are some symptoms of cervical cancer such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, abnormal or persistent vaginal discharge etc. These are the symptoms showing and guiding the nurses in the process of cervical screening (Arbyn and Castle 2015). According to Arrossi and et.al., 2015, cervical screening in every three years, will reduce the 70 % chances of cervical cancer. On the contrary, if cervical cancer is detected at earlier stage, chances of survival will increase more than 80 % (Arbyn and Castle 2015). Hence, it is logical to agree with Blatt et.al., (2015) that it will be a more dangerous situation when females ignore to attend cervical cancer regularly as stipulated by NHS. Therefore, NHS should increase awareness and importance of cervical screening to protect female life.

Cervical cancer is one of the leading cancers among women, with an estimated 520,200 new cases and 274,000 deaths are estimated annually. It becomes the serious concern for the society to take action to prevent the situation and make more awareness among society. 86% percent cervical cancer occurs in developing countries and creates more serious concern for the country. It is necessary to make more awareness about the cervical screening among the society to take advance action to prevent cervical cancer. Cervical screening is the process through females get to know about the actual cause of the disease. It helps them to take corrective action against to prevent them. According to Consedine and et.al., 2015 Cervical screening process make females aware about the actual reasons and all process of happening. Papillomavirus infection is virus in human body which cause a variety of benign proliferations such as warts, intraepithelial neoplasias. According to Crowe and et.al., 2014 the main purpose of the cervical screening is that to apply a relatively simple, inexpensive process through large number of people take benefit of the programme. This process helps to identify the risk factors of cancer and especially for those who suffering from first stage. Screening helps to identify the abnormal cells in cervix which might be treated or may be stooped at early stage from developing.

Cervical screening is the long-term process is the process of making good task or oriented process. It is another process of make. Along with that, it is the simply which makes another effective process. Cervical screening is the process who hardly takes 50 minutes for surgery it takes 15 minutes. On the basis of Kitchener and et.al., 2014 from last few years cervical screening has evolved rapidly over the last several years due to highly increasing the process, it also makes the process longer in order to save the health from its unwanted disease. There are several methods or process or method of testing the cervical cancer such as Pap, HPV testing primary screening. NHS organise various forms of cervical screening programmes and health awareness programmes in order to prevent the cancer. Along with that they also provide free services to the people who don’t afford the high expenses treatments and treatment process to cure their cancer disease.

Cervical cancer involves high risk factors which might be change the human life. For example, improper care services and improper charges are might be affected from the cancer. Cervical screening usually handled by the female nurses in order to make female comfortable and safe. Cervical screening is also called by smear test which is depends on the sample may be tested for the types of human papillomavirus that can because cervical cancer. According to Ronco and et.al., 2014 it will take another test for diagnosing the sample into more deep manner to measured actual treatment process.

Research Methodology:

Research Philosophy: Research philosophy is the process taken by investigator in order to take place deep knowledge of the research topic. It also helps to analyse actual scenario and importance of topic. This might be providing more discussing methods or process to full fill research objectives. There are two types of research philosophy positivism or interpretvitism. In this further research positivism method will be taken into action to calculate qualitative data.

Research Approach: Research approach is the plan and procedure that will help to take assumptions to detailed method of data collection. This process is based on investigation problems or issues. This is divided into two approaches data collection or data analysis or reasoning. This approach helps to identify the actual scenario or database of the research.

Research Design: It is another type of research methodology; it is a set procedure or process under which whole research has been taken into action. Research design is the structure of the research. Through which investigator take help of the next procedure. It is another of many types such as descriptive, experimental, correlational etc. for present study scholar will take descriptive method to make proper observation and survey.

Sampling: sampling is another matter of fact through without which research has been possible. It is the process of statistical analysis through proper analysation process. Sample size is depending upon the sample from a larger population. There are two types of sample systematic sample or random sampling. In present research it will be taken systematic sampling or taken 25 employees from the organisation to collect the information of cervical screening.

Ethical Consideration: it is the most important and necessary step for a researcher to collect data in ethical manner; without any frauds or in wrongful manner. Ethical consideration can be addressed by the society in most productive manner. It is the responsibility of investigator to collect data under the guidance of legal implications and must consider some things to evaluate the data analysis.

Data Collection: Data collection is another process of research methodology. Data collection is the most important in the research methodology in order to fulfil the basic requirement of then organisation. Besides, it also helps to identify the process of gathering and measuring information or targeted variables. There are two types of data collection methods such as primary and secondary.

Primary data collection is the process of collection of data through questionnaire, personal interview, observation. It is the more challenging with effective management goals. Moreover, secondary data collection method is the process where an investigator collects data that has been already available, for example on internet.

References

• Arbyn, M. and Castle, P. E., 2015. Offering self-sampling kits for HPV testing to reach women who do not attend in the regular cervical cancer screening program.Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Biomarkers.24(5). pp.769-772.
• Arrossi, S. and et.al., 2015. Effect of self-collection of HPV DNA offered by community health workers at home visits on uptake of screening for cervical cancer (the EMA study): a population-based cluster-randomised trial.The Lancet Global Health.3(2). pp.e85-e94.
• Blatt, A. J. and et.al., 2015. Comparison of cervical cancer screening results among 256,648 women in multiple clinical practices.Cancer cytopathology.123(5). pp.282-288.
• Consedine, N. S. and et.al., 2015. Beyond the black box: a systematic review of breast, prostate, colorectal, and cervical screening among native and immigrant African-descent Caribbean populations.Journal of immigrant and minority health.17(3). pp.905-924.

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